Can your brain help prevent an ACL tear on the field?
Written By Dr. James Bowman, Psy.D.
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In addition to impacting sports performance at all levels, dynamic cognitive abilities like Visual Spatial Processing have also been found to correlate with injury risk for elite athletes. This ability includes analyzing visual information and understanding spatial relationships. Visual spatial skills help people find their orientation in space by taking in information from the world around them. It also helps athletes remain aware of their body mechanics during game play.
This interesting article builds upon research indicating that weaknesses in specific cognitive abilities make athletes more prone to certain injuries, like a non-contact ACL tear. This particular study found that weaker visual memory, in particular, was correlated with soccer players having a larger knee valgus angle during side-cuts, thereby placing the athlete at greater risk of an ACL injury.
It makes sense that players who have poor visual spatial skills would be more likely to struggle with their body mechanics/neuromuscular control. In many sports (e.g., football, basketball, soccer), athletes must use their visual-spatial skills to properly track and plan movement while coordinating motor tasks to evade opponents. If their awareness of the location, angle, or acceleration of their opponents is poor, it can lead them to display higher-risk lower extremity mechanics, creating an increased likelihood of ACL (or other) injury.
Given that quick side-cut motions are ubiquitous in many sports, it is important that visual spatial skill levels are properly identified, so that coaches can tailor strategies to minimize injury risk and optimize performance.
To learn more about how the AIQ measures Visual Spatial Processing and other dynamic cognitive abilities with deeper precision, check out aiq.team.